PCR
PCR stands for polymerase chain reaction. This is a process for amplifying certain DNA sections.
DNA
/in /by Ines SommerDNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid. It is located inside a cell, specifically the so-called cell nucleus, and carries the genetic information of all living organisms.
Pap
/in /by Ines SommerIn a Pap test, a smear sample from the cervix is examined under a microscope for cell changes. The name is derived from its developer, George N. Papanicolaou.
HPV
/in /by Ines SommerHPV stands for human papillomavirus.
swab sample
/in /by Ines SommerA swab sample is a non-invasive way of taking a sample. A type of brush is swiped over the relevant region, collecting cells which can then be further examined.
colposcopy
/in /by Ines SommerA colposcopy is an examination of the cervix using a special microscope that is inserted through the vagina.
biopsy
/in /by Ines SommerDuring a biopsy, abnormal tissue is surgically removed and then examined.
Conization
/in /by Ines SommerConization is a procedure in which cone-shaped tissue is removed from the part of the uterus that protrudes into the vagina.
HPV test
/in /by Ines SommerAn HPV test detects an infection of human papillomaviruses, HPV for short, in a gynecological swab sample. The HPV test is used in cervical cancer screening.
Pap test
/in /by Ines SommerA smear sample is taken from the cervix for the Pap test or Pap smear. Five classifications provide information on the severity of the change. Pap I and II are harmless. A Pap III result is considered abnormal. However, in most cases, an abnormal Pap test does not mean that there is cervical cancer.
